Medical Treatments for Asthma
December 2, 2008 by DrLauren
Filed under Uncategorized
| TYPE OF DRUG |
DRUG NAME |
EFFECTS |
|
Bronchodilators
Relaxes muscles of airways |
|
An inhaled Beta-2 agonist that steals the epinephrine receptor site Highly effective immediately Often causes a rebound effect, triggering an extra attack |
|
Corticosteroids
Suppresses inflammation and reduces mucus secretion |
|
Supresses natural steroids of the body Increases likelihood of new infections, osteoporosis, glaucoma, diabetes, and increased hair growth |
|
Leukotriene Modifiers
Blocks action of inflammatory chemicals produced during asthma attack to reduce airway constriction |
|
Inhales Beta-2 agonists that steals the epinephrine receptor site Does NOT treat symptoms during an attack, May reduce need for B2 agonists and steroids Side Effects: Potential liver damage |
|
Anti-Cholinergic Drugs
Relaxes airways |
|
Enhances effects of Beta-2 agonist Not often effective in preventing exercise-induced or cold air-induced asthma symptoms |
|
Xanthine Derivatives
Relaxes bronchial muscles and improves diaphragm efficiency |
|
Beta 2 agonists that steals the epinephrine receptor site Side Effects include convulsions and brain damage in rare cases, not recommended for those with panic disorders May experience heart irregularity, personality changes hyperactivity, vomiting, nausea |
|
Sodium Cromoglycate Drugs Prevents release of histamines in airways |
|
Inhaled solution (nebulizer) that acts as a Beta 2 agonists that steals the epinephrine receptor site |
